Tag Archive: developer preview



Surya R Praveen Windows 8 vs. Linux (Tux)

I have been a Microsoft defender for decades. “No, MS-DOS 4.0 isn’t really that bad,” I pleaded to friends almost 25 years ago. “Give Windows 98 a chance” I begged ten or 11 years later. Heck, I extolled the virtues of Vista (which I did believe in, by the way) to anyone willing to listen. But in the wake of last week’s introduction of the Consumer Preview edition of Windows 8, I can say only this: Microsoft, you’re on your own.

Never — and I’m going to repeat this for additional emphasis, never – have I been as horrified by one of the company’s products as I am by this one. (Yes, I used Microsoft Bob.) Every choice seems to have been made for a sketchy reason, and the full collection of them bears the haphazard feel of the morning after a particularly raucous college party. Scratch that: Even at my most inebriated, I’m pretty sure I would never conceive of something like Windows 8.

Surya R Praveen Windows 3.0 workspaceDon’t say I haven’t given it a chance. I have. I first used it last year, when the Developer Preview was unveiled. I was less than impressed at that point, but I assumed that Microsoft would get with the game and fix the most brazen mistakes, undo (or at least downplay) some of the more questionable “improvements,” and not dare to put it before the public again until it was in presentable shape. How wrong I was. This incarnation of Windows 8 is, if anything, even worse than the previous one — because it suggests this is what Microsoft actually intends to release.

Based on its current form, Windows 8 represents an unconscionable, and barely comprehensible, rejection of the values Microsoft has spent the last 26 years perfecting in its visual operating system. It doesn’t make computers easier to navigate and understand, it makes them more difficult, paradoxically by making the interface so brain-dead simple that it can’t do anything someone with a brain might actually want. Want to close an application without using Alt-F4? Forget it. Want the menus and settings intelligently organized? No chance. Want to just display two windows on the screen at the same time? Good luck with that.

Yes, Microsoft has released a product it’s calling Windows that doesn’t use windows as part of its primary interface. Can you figure that out? I can’t.

Okay, correction. I can figure it out, and it’s related to the only good reason for Windows 8′s existence: its tablet friendliness. Microsoft has obviously reached the same conclusion as Apple, Google, and many technophiles and decided that tablets and phones are where most computing will be done in the future. And the new Metro interface, which displaces the Desktop as the initial Windows 8 environment, makes sense when looked at that way. Plenty of extra-large icons and buttons, a heavy focus on horizontal scrolling, and using the whole screen for every task — this is all commonplace tablet stuff.

Surya R Praveen Virtual Box - Windows 8 Consumer Preview - MetroBut what Microsoft forgot, or perhaps ignored, is that the world is not yet all tablets. There are millions upon millions of current or prospective desktop and laptop owners out there who want and need to use their computer with their mouse rather than their finger, and think being able to flip instantly between applications — and see them simultaneously — isn’t a feature but a necessity. And, of course, there are plenty of serious users who don’t want the PC on which they spend huge chunks of their waking life to look like it was designed by Fisher-Price. They want their interface and their way of working to be completely under their control. Which, until now, it always has been.

With Windows 8, Microsoft is taking most of your choices away. Once you open programs, you don’t get to decide to close them. You don’t get to decide if you’d like a nonintrusive log-on screen. You don’t get to decide if you don’t like Metro enough to boot into it. You don’t get to decide how, or even if, you want to arrange programs on your screen. Microsoft will do it all for you, because that’s how tablets work — and your computer not being a tablet is irrelevant. One imagines that Microsoft sees the industry as one day not letting you decide whether your computer even is a tablet. Quite probably that’s where we’re headed. But we’re not there yet.

Microsoft is not entirely alone in this outlook, of course. Apple pioneered it with its iPhone, spread it with its iPad, and is trying to propagate it still further with each new release of its converging OS lines. But Apple has one advantage Microsoft doesn’t: It controls the hardware, too. This lets Apple ensure that its devices, of any size or complexity, work with the software exactly the way they’re supposed to. One of the main reasons I’ve stuck with Microsoft so long is that its openness across a broad range of products and platforms encourages using technology the way I like to: while maintaining foundational control over the hardware and the software alike.

That doesn’t work in the Metro-ized Windows 8 — either way. Interacting with apps is clunky and nonintuitive with the mouse. Programs take longer than they should to start because each is accompanied by animation that plays before it opens. Switching between open tasks (which you’ll do all the time, as they’re so difficult to close) is cumbersome and confusing if you use either of the new “corner” methods rather than the stalwart (and, thankfully, still-working) Alt-Tab. Signing in is a chore because you have to “sweep away” a splash screen and log in via a Microsoft account, and finding the setting to change this is like a scavenger hunt in a junkyard. And what if you don’t care about your e-mail, your calendar, the weather, or the Microsoft Store — why should you have to remove all those links instead of add them as you want them? Previous versions of Windows stashed them in the Start menu or on the taskbar, but here they’re front and center. Again: taking choices away by default.

The good news is that if you hate Metro you can still use the desktop. Sort of. Unfortunately, it’s treated as another app, and not something you can see automatically when you turn on your computer. And, once you get in, the functionality is basically identical to that of Windows 7, minus the convenience of the traditional Start button and menu. In other words, if you buy Windows 8 and don’t groove on it, you’re not even granted an updated alternative to the OS you gave up. This is, in every way, a raw deal for everyone except devoted tablet users. A colleague crowed about using Windows 8 and not seeing Metro for hours — would Microsoft really consider that a plus?

Surya R Praveen Unity LauncherCompare this behavior with that of another operating system: Ubuntu. Canonical, the company behind the popular Linux distribution, took a lot of heat last year when it moved Ubuntu full-time to its own Unity interface, which was developed with the goal of helping Ubuntu better cater to the emerging tablet market. Yes, it added a new (side-mounted) program launcher filled with big icons and a dash for searching through your programs and files. But the underlying functionality remained the same, and you still had (and have) the option of using it the old-fashioned way, and you don’t have to change your workflow to do it. In other words, it expanded into a new market without shutting out the previous one — exactly what Microsoft hasn’t done.

Of course, the Redmond-based company is in a much different position, with a dazzlingly large market share, and thus has good reasons for thinking it can get away with this and telling everyone how they’ll use their computers at home and work. Microsoft may be right, but my time with Windows 8 has made it seem so simplistic that I can’t envision why any company would want it on any non-tablet computers (and I’ve never worked at, or even seen, a business that operated entirely off of tablets). And I see even advanced home users rebelling against using one program per screen, something PC owners haven’t had to endure since DOS went the way of the dodo.

If Microsoft has demonstrated a more hubristic attitude when releasing a product, I can’t recall it. And I’m not sure such cockiness is safe this time around. Windows 8 is poised to alienate millions of people who have been devoted Microsoft users, or even (in my case) fans, for as long as the company has been around — all in a play to wrest a nascent product market from the Cupertino-based firm that now dominates it. It’s a gutsy move, and I appreciate that — but the company’s willingness to junk nearly 30 years of work, and the customer trust it’s generated during that time, does not thrill me.

Surya R Praveen Steve Palpatine vs. Start menuThere’s still time for Microsoft to change its mind. Not everything about Windows 8 is bad. I like, uh, the reduced boot times — my hard drive–based test computer dropped to 48 seconds from 55 after upgrading. And one little option to let me specify whether I want to boot into Metro or the desktop, preferably located near the top of the byzantine Settings menu, would instantly inspire me to give the whole thing a long second look. I’d love to see more truly useful features, but I’ll keep my demands light for the moment. Once the biggest “fixes” are undone, we can discuss the rest.

One warning, Microsoft: If you don’t, you’ll permanently lose this defender. You’re halfway there already. I’m too die-hard a DIYer to ever love Macs, but the folks at Canonical have shown that, even while favoring Unity, they want longtime desktop users to feel at home with their product. I have to say, I’ve been getting might cozy with it — whether on desktops or tablets. And it’s free. If you don’t prove with Windows 8, as you have with so many of your previous products, that this one is worth paying for, I’ll drop you faster than you dropped the desktop.

I’m giving you the chance you refuse to give me. Please don’t blow it.

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Surya R Praveen Windows 8

At an event in Barcelona, to coincide with Mobile World Congress 2012, an ever-so-slightly-manic Steven Sinofsky has announced the immediate availability of the Windows 8 Consumer Preview; the public beta of the most important operating system Microsoft has ever developed. It is free to download, easy to whack on a USB stick or DVD, and well worth installing. Initial reports suggest that the Consumer Preview is slightly buggier than the Developer Preview, but given the huge number of new features and changes — some 100,000, according to Sinofsky — that isn’t a huge surprise.

Microsoft will now spend three months polishing the product to create a Release Candidate, with the final retail version appearing sometime before Christmas. Read on for our hands-on impressions and video review.

Updated: If you want to install Windows 8, but don’t want to multi-boot your system, check out ourguide for virtualizing Windows 8 Consumer Preview under VirtualBox.

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 Consumer Preview tablet

Hands-on impressions

From the outset, one very important aspect is clear: Microsoft has primarily spent the last five months reducing the jarring friction between the Desktop and Metro Start Screen experiences. Where the Developer Preview felt like the Metro interface had been simply tacked on the front of Windows 7, the Consumer Preview feels like one, smooth, contiguous operating system, the Desktop and Start Screen working in delightful harmony. There are still a few remaining issues, but we’ll tackle those later.

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 CP Start button right-click menu

If you remember my original list of five deal-breaking flaws in Windows 8, they have all been expertly dealt with in the Consumer Preview. Instead of having to flip through Metro apps to find the one you want, there’s now a multitasking tray that looks a lot like the one in Android Ice Cream Sandwich. Likewise, you can now kill Metro apps with Alt-F4. While the Start button hasn’t made a miraculous reappearance, the button that replaces it — a thumbnail of the Start Screen or currently-running Metro app (much like superbar thumbnails in Windows Vista/7) — is really quite good. You can also right click this thumbnail to access standard Desktop-oriented features, such as Run, Explorer, and Control Panel. Unfortunately there’s still no easy way to power down or restart, but we’ll discuss that later.

Most importantly, though, the Start Screen has received a few tweaks that make it much more usable for mouse-and-keyboard users. In the Developer Preview, the horizontal-scrolling Start Screen was truly atrocious. In the Consumer Preview, semantic zoom now works on the Start Screen (and is a joy to use with the mouse scroll wheel); you can pan the Start Screen by moving the mouse to the left or right edge of the screen; and the All Apps view (which replaces the old Start menu) has been refined to the point that it’s now rather fun to use.

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 app tray multitasking

First and foremost a consumer-oriented OS

Microsoft goes well beyond these much-needed fixes, however. With the Windows 8 Consumer Preview it feels like Microsoft has built an operating system that, for the first time, rivals iOS and Mac OS X in terms of straight-up consumer-oriented exaltation. Instead of continually getting in the way with pop-up nag screens (“You really should restart now”), Internet Explorer first-run pages, multi-step installers, and cluttered interfaces, Windows 8 gets out of the way. From the moment that you boot up for the first time and sign in with your Microsoft Account (née Windows Live) — a process that takes a couple of minutes at most — you are free to surf, free to download apps, and free to roam between your Windows and Windows Phone devices.

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 CP People app

There is unprecedented integration between Windows 8 and internet-based services. At its most basic, your free 25GB SkyDrive account follows you everywhere — you can access it from the “file open” and “save” dialog in every Windows 8 app — but there’s also deep Facebook, LinkdedIn, Twitter, Gmail, Hotmail, and Flickr connectivity too. In the People app, which is much like app of the same name on WP7 and Android ICS, you can message any of your social network or email contacts, or see their latest status updates. In the Mail app, you can add multiple email accounts: Gmail, Exchange, Hotmail, ISP — anything goes. The Messaging app is a full-blown IM client that lets you message friends on Facebook, MSN Windows Live, and many other networks.

Then there are the Metro-style Start Screen “live tiles” that singlehandedly represent the biggest paradigm shift in computer interfaces since Xerox PARC/Apple brought WIMP to market. For three decades, the Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer interface has adorned every successful consumer computer ever made. Even iOS and OS X, the most critically acclaimed operating systems of the last 10 years, are glorified WIMP interfaces. Android, too, is WIMP; and so is Ubuntu. With Windows 8 (and Windows Phone 7 and 8), live tiles replace icons — and boy are they awesome.

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 CP, live tiles + multi monitor setupIcons stem from the same 8-bit era as Mario, where artists had to communicate the purpose or brand of a program with just a handful of pixels and colors. Over the last 30 years, the resolution and color palette have improved, but that’s it. That all changes with live tiles, which are big blocks — generally at least 128 pixels across, but can be much larger (see right) — that dynamically update. In the case of Windows 8, almost anything can be pinned to the Start Screen as a live tile. You could pin your favorite RSS feed, and see it update in real time from the Start Screen without having to drill down into the app itself. You could pin your favorite Twitter contact and take e-stalking to whole new levels. You could pin MSN and Facebook Chat contacts, and open a new IM window directly from your Start Screen. Live tiles will show you the number of unread emails, your calendar appointments for the day, and so on and on.

Lest you forget, everything that you see or do in the Metro interface is synchronized with your cloud-based Microsoft Account. The credentials for Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, and every other third-party services are stored in your Microsoft Account. Your settings are regularly pushed to your Microsoft Account. Any new photos or videos or music are automatically synchronized with your SkyDrive.

Conclusion

Surya R Praveen Windows 8 Metro app sidebarNever in Microsoft’s history has it produced an operating system that is so humble. It’s almost as if Microsoft has built the graphical, consumer-oriented equivalent of Linux; a blank slate where otherservices and applications can really shine. With Windows 8, Microsoft has built a kernel around which rich software and hardware ecosystems should flourish.

Ultimately, though, it’s impossible to escape the fact that Desktop users (which Microsoft ironically calls “power users”) will be forced to regularly switch between the Start Screen and Desktop. It is this same power user rationale that keeps the shut down/restart icon hidden behind the right-hand-side Charms menu. To Microsoft’s credit, the transition between the two disparate interfaces is now a lot smoother (the new Start button thumbnail, and the switching animation has changed), but there’s still no mention of a setting that completely disables the Metro interface and restores the classic Windows 7 Start menu. We still hold out hope that you’ll be able to power down from the Start Screen thumbnail right-click menu, too.

That Windows 8 succeeds is of critical importance to Microsoft. Never in the history of Windows has Microsoft faced such stiff competition; Android, iOS, and OS X are all gaining on Microsoft, and Windows 8′s success on tablets is vital if it wants to stay afloat in a mobile computing slugfest that’s still to reach its crescendo. I am now convinced that Windows 8 will be a hit with consumers — users who have historically opted for “it just works” devices — but I’m not so sure about power users and IT admins. Ultimately, though, if consumers love Windows 8 — if they buy into the ecosystem and have a Windows 8 tablet, a Windows 8 desktop at home, and a WP8 smartphone — then power users won’t really have a choice in the matter. Viva la Windows!

Check out ExtremeTech’s extensive Windows 8 coverage

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Surya

Back when the Windows 8 Developer Preview was made available to the public it was a bit tricky to run virtually. The operating system didn’t work with the current version of VMware Player and users were being pointed towards the non-free (gasp) VMware Workstation 8 in order to get things to run smoothly. Luckily, with some tweaking, the Developer Preview worked well when using Oracle’s VirtualBox.

The good news is that VirtualBox (I’m testing with version 4.1.8 on Windows 7) is fully prepared for running the Windows 8 Consumer Preview, as is VMware Player 4 and VMware Workstation 8. This article will opt for VirtualBox once again, not because I think it’s the best but I found the setup to be smooth and it worked well last time. Your mileage may vary, but I didn’t need any custom settings or tweaking.

Before getting going, there are two important things to keep in mind. The first is the minimum requirements for Windows 8. These include a 1GHz processor, 2GB RAM for a 64-bit install (1GB for 32-bit), 20GB of storage (16GB for 32-bit), and DX9 graphics. To run Metro apps you’ll want a resolution of at least 1366×768 for full functionality, though 1024×768 is the bare minimum. For complete testing you’ll want UEFI, TPM, SLAT, DX10, and the rest of the alphabet soup, but those won’t be necessary if you just want to get a feel for Win 8.

Surya R Praveen Virtualization - BIOSThe second thing you’ll want to do is to enable virtualization in BIOS. The number one issue with Windows 8 DP virtualization (from what I saw in the comment threads) was a people simply having this feature disabled. Go into BIOS, look for something along the lines of “Intel Virtualization Technology” and make sure it says “Enabled” to the right.

With those two in place you can grab a computer — the more powerful the better — download the Windows 8 CP ISO, install VirtualBox, and spin up a virtual machine. The Virtual Machine Wizard will do most of the heavy lifting, just make sure to correctly identify the OS version as Windows 8.

Surya R Praveen Virtual Box - Windows 8 Consumer Preview - 002

After this point the setup should consist of little more than moving around a few dials — I went with 1.5GB of RAM and 20GB of storage just because my test system (an Asus UX21 ultrabook) didn’t have much power to spare. When it comes time to make the more difficult decisions refer to the following cheat sheet: you’ll want to create a new virtual hard disk, build the image as a VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image), dynamically allocate the virtual disk, and choose a location for the .VDI that will give you quick access (such as an SSD, not your NAS).

Surya R Praveen Virtual Box - Windows 8 Consumer Preview - Settings

The decisions you just made will create the guest machine but the setup is not over yet — the operating system must be installed. This is as simple as running the instance you set up and following the “Install New OS” wizard. You’ll need to locate the downloaded ISO, and then simply follow the Windows 8 install process (it’s very easy). If everything goes as planned, it’ll be just like working with a physical computer.

One of the perks of VirtualBox is that once a machine is configured it can still be customized. This means that if the performance is not up to snuff you can configure an instance’s Settings to increase the RAM, add another processor, or do some advanced operations like enabling 3D acceleration. In my testing none of these have affected stability or the virtualized OS’ ability to boot, so tinker away! The hope is that you won’t have to worry about settings like PAE/NX or the chipset selection, but if you run into problems refer back to the Developer Preview guide.

That should be all you need to get the Windows 8 Consumer Preview running on your Windows, OS X, Linux, or Solaris computer. The performance tuning is up to you, but if you have any trouble drop a comment below and we’ll see what we can do.

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Surya R Praveen OS X 10.8 AirPlay

In a decisively uncharacteristic twist, Apple has unveiled Mac OS X Mountain Lion (10.8) through… a press release. A handful of top tech blogs have had their hands on a preview version for the last week, and now Apple has announced that the Developer Preview is available to members of the Mac Developer Program. There’s no keynote, no boom!, and certainly no one-last-thing.

It is very, very odd for tech sites to get their hands on a new operating system before developers. Usually this is only done when a company expects backlash from developers, and so it tries to preempt bad publicity by handing an almost-exclusive story to googly-eyed reviewers.

But what exactly is Apple concerned about, when it comes to Mountain Lion? If you read PC Mag’s review, you’ll note that almost every new feature has been yanked out of iOS. Notification Center, AirPlay mirroring, and Game Center are all billed as major new features in Mountain Lion — and they’re all exactly the same as their iOS equivalents. If that wasn’t enough, Apple has renamed iChat, iCal, and Address Book to match their iPad doppelgangers; they’re now called Messages, Calendar, and Contacts. Reminders and Notes are now standalone, iCloud-enabled apps — and yes, iCloud integration is now a lot deeper; you can save documents directly to iCloud from the File menu. Finally, “share” buttons with Twitter integration can now be found throughout OS X. So far, so good.

Surya R Praveen Mountain Lion Twitter shareAs far as new-new features, though, there’s only one: Gatekeeper. Gatekeeper, by default, only allows your Mac to run apps from the Mac App Store, or apps that have been signed by the developer. It will apparently be quite easy to sign an app — Apple insists that the process will be quick and easy — but as yet there’s no confirmation on whether developers will be vetted/moderated/reviewed by Apple. The idea is that, out of the box, Gatekeeper will prevent malware from being executed — the caveat, of course, is that developers have from now until Mountain Lion’s launch in the summer to get their apps signed, or face being ostracized.

Then there’s the aforementioned Notification Center: Only apps that come from the Mac App Store will be allowed to use it. Deeper iCloud integration, too, will only be available to Mac App Store apps. This, plus Gatekeeper, are probably the features that Apple expects developer backlash from.

As far as consumers are concerned, though, Mountain Lion looks absolutely awesome. The Verge has a video of AirPlay mirroring in action — watch it, it’s amazing. With Messages, you can now seamlessly chat to any other Mac or iOS device. With Game Center, you can network up a Mac and an iPhone or iPad for competitive gaming. With Mountain Lion, Apple has almost turned its PCs into an all-in-one consumer home entertainment system.

It a genius move: Apple is giving consumers exactly what they want. It would be a foolhardy developer that complains in the face such zealous adversity.

Read more at Apple

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Surya R Praveen Windows Store

There may be another win for the open source movement today, as there has been some interesting legalese found in the recent publication of the Windows Store Application Developer Agreement. If you are unfamiliar with the Windows Store, basically Redmond is launching a storefront for Windows 8 aimed at cashing in on the micro-transaction craze going on. The section in question states that apps released under a license from the Open Source Initiative (GPL, Apache, etc.) can be distributed in the Windows Store. Further, it says that the OSI license will trump the Microsoft Standard Application License Terms, namely the the restriction on sharing applications.

The reasons behind this decision to include open sourced apps are unclear. Perhaps Microsoft is trying to both distance itself from Apple and make amends for its bullying of Android hardware manufacturers. Alternatively, maybe Redmond has finally realized that the cost of doing business is to work with developers who freely distribute their code. Probably the most interesting thing about this inclusion is that it was done quietly. Why not trumpet this fact from the podium during the announcement of the Windows Store? Is it because they were hoping no one would notice? Highly doubtful.Surya R Praveen Open Source Initiative

My opinion is that this is yet another move in the quiet chess game that Redmond is playing with its competitors. If you have had a chance to look at the developer preview of Windows 8, Windows Phone 7, and the upcoming Win 8 tablets, you will notice that Microsoft will soon achieve platform unity across all of its devices — something that Google and Apple are still some distance from. A user who goes through their day switching between the latest generation of Windows-based devices will have an experience that will be unified. Even across the Xbox 360, the look and feel are going to be the same. Even the wildly popular Kinect peripheral is in the mix as a bridge between devices.

If you consider all of the above, and then contrast it with the vicious Android-related patent warfare, Microsoft’s strategy starts to swim into focus.

First, slow down the competition with frivolous lawsuits, use the money that some are inevitably going to pay to fund new development then quietly do what they have not been able to. Fragmentation is still rampant in the Android OS; case in point we have yet to see a Google Experience ICS powered tablet, even though ICS source has been released. ICS was supposed to end the fragmentation issues by unifying the platform, instead it created another crack in the Android ecosystem. As for Cupertino, Apple’s Mac App Store has not seen the adoption that it would like, especially when compared to the iOS App Store. Nor is there any unity across its devices in the form of a universal iOS.

Second, embrace the open source community that Apple has shunned, hopefully mending some fences that were broken during the Android litigation at the same time. Let some sharp eyed writers find the loophole so that it looks like everything is altruistic, which does nothing but increase public opinion of the company. It’s brilliant really, and shows that there may be some savvy maneuvering finally returning to Redmond.

We are less than a year away from seeing this unification effort from Microsoft come to fruition. Once it does, there is a good chance that it will help propel the software company back into the battle for market supremacy. In the meantime, enjoy those open sourced applications in the Windows Store.

Read more at Windows Dev Center (warning, EULAesque language abounds)

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